30 June 2006 * Jomda
The nomads stand with broad smiles next to their yaks midst green flower-filled fields, holding scarves of welcome. But we don't see the foreground photo:
• a valley torn to shreds by a mega-mining operation
• exhaust staining the air while tailings, sediment, and trash spread everywhere
• nomads scavenging the fringes in search of better pasture
Meanwhile, an old lady devoutly spins her Mani wheel next to the railway.
Yesterday was a trip of trips. We checked out of the Golden River and found ourselves trying to get our heavy suitcases up onto the top of the yellow bus that was to carry us to Jomda.
A happy mix of Chinese and Tibetans took flight up the paved highway to Toba, chatting, laughing, smoking, singing, eating, spitting, and checking cell phones as we rocked and rolled down the road.
We passed through hills, canyons, fields, forests, and hamlets, gradually climbing to the strange wild truck-stop town of Toba. Bus stopped. Everybody piled off into a raucous grimy restaurant. Wok fires roaring, dishes clattering, dust, smoke, flies, and the obligatory dog chained at the back door.
One delicious lunch of fried green beans with peppers and cabbage mélange soup later, we were off again. That's when our adventure began. Before long, we outran the paved highway. Our driver, an artist at the wheel, gunned the engine and plied the red mud ruts.
We crawled up 4450 m Lhazhi La, all the while watching endless gangs of road crews chipping stone, building the mandatory gutters by hand and mortar, kilometer after kilometer all the long way up the mountain. It's a major road-building operation, incredible in terms of the sheer labor required to carve a stable path through this wild land. I wonder whether this road will require constant maintenance.
We bogged down in one rutted mud canyon and everyone had to get off. Driver busted up the slope and we happily climbed back on. Approaching the highest slopes we found them to be covered in purple shrubs all a-bloom. As we crossed the high pass, travelers shouted a cheerful Lha Gyel Lo! and tossed prayer papers to the wind.
We descended into a rolling landscape of high peaks and broad meadows. When the rear-right bus tire blew, we took the opportunity to wander a field of buttercups, Tibetan yams, and lovely little blue flowers.
Bus re-wheeled, we headed for the next pass. On the other side, we encountered the beginnings of a large copper mining operation. We heard the copper reserves in that area rank among the largest in the world. So, the Chinese are building a new mining town to house the army of miners who will wield the machinery of massive exploitation. Already, the valley is filled with heaps of rock, haphazardly sifted and dumped next to piles of trash and rusting machinery. A happy billboard announces the future site of the planned town. What was once a beautiful pasture for nomad herders is now a wrecked wasteland, around which nomads must now steer their herds to higher upland slopes.
Will the mining operation clean up after itself? Or, will they strip the land and leave a massive mess in their wake? I'd like to know.